This book describes the contributions of the thinkers and at the same time examine their ideal polity, governance, democracy, civil rights as well as their social issues. These thinkers essentially belived in peaceful change under a constitution and regional in while all citizens had equal rights, regardless of caste, creed and differences in language. Equally, it is necessary to acquaint the present generation with emergence of the idea of cultural nationalism with it strength, pitfalls and dangers. While compiling research material for this book, we surf many concerned websites, blogs for ensuring the authenticity of the matter and for checking facts and figures.