The book is intended to provide a glimpse into the ongoing researches relating to soil pollution and its effect on soil organisms with particular reference to Indian soils. The papers / reviews contributed by twenty experts from different universities / institutes of India pertaining to some major areas like pesticide productions, residue accumulation, effect of pesticide municipal ad industrial waste water application on soil and soil organism, agropotentiality of sewage and industrial effluents and waste recycling have been included. The book will be useful to the students, teachers ad research scholars of universities ad Agricultural Institutes working in the fields of soil Biology, Soil Pollution and Waste Management.