The great Andamanese are one of the four Negrito tribes of Andaman Islands. Probably, it is on the verge of extinction and has very little chance of retaining its Age-old culture. The present book is a product of intensive fieldwork conducted among the great Andamanese of Strait Island. The author highlight the socio-demographic, Reproductive and Child Health care practices profile including economic status and Living standard Environmental Sanitation, Sanitary Habits and Personel Hygine, Fertilit: Aspects, Morbidity and Mortality Aspects, Indigenous Health Practices Antenal Care and Delivery Health Practices, Deitary Habits, Feeding Practices: and Child Immunization, Utilization of health and family welfare Services etc.